icon'/> Did You Know?: Did Your Know the Eye Parts?

Friday, August 1, 2008

Did Your Know the Eye Parts?

Eye Parts?

The eye has many parts. Some of the main parts are listed and described below.

Lens
  • The transparent crystalline lens of the eye is located immediately behind the iris.
Cornea
  • The cornea is a transparent dome which serves as the outer window of the eye. The cornea is the most powerful structure focusing light entering the eye.
Retina
  • The retina is the innermost layer of the eye. It is composed of nerve tissue which senses the light entering the eye.
  • The retina sends impulses through the optic nerve back to the brain, which translates the impulses into images that we see.
  • There are 4 types of light-sensitive receptors found in the retina
  1. rods
  2. cones that absorb long-wavelength light (red)
  3. cones that absorb middle-wavelength light (green)
  4. cones that absorb short-wavelength light (blue)
Pupil
  • The pupil is the hole in the center of the eye where light passes through.
Iris
  • The iris is the colored part of the eye. It is a thin diaphragm composed mostly of connective tissue and smooth muscle fibers. The iris lies between the cornea and the crystalline lens.
Optic nerve
  • The optic nerve is a continuation of the axons of the ganglion cells in the retina. It acts acts like a cable connecting the eye with the brain.
  • The optic nerve is also called the cranial nerve II.
Sclera
  • The sclera is the white, opaque portion of the eye. It provides protection and serves as an attachment for the extraocular muscles which move the eye.

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